Trap Loss and Damage

In addition to the direct threat of whale entanglement caused by fixed gear fishing methodologies in the North Atlantic, there exists a lesser-known yet equally significant environmental menace: ghost gear. Ghost gear refers to fishing equipment that has been lost or abandoned in the ocean, and it has profound implications for marine ecosystems and the environment as a whole.

Annually, approximately nine percent of fixed gear becomes ghost gear, lost to various factors including propeller damage, the ferocity of storms, and the relentless force of ocean currents that drag buoys to deeper waters where they become submerged. Additionally, competitive factors can lead to deliberate sabotage, further contributing to this alarming issue.

The environmental impact of ghost gear is far-reaching and insidious:

1. Marine Life Entrapment: Ghost gear continues to function as designed, catching marine life indiscriminately. Fish, crustaceans, and other marine species become entangled, unable to escape, and often face a slow and agonizing death. This indiscriminate trapping not only threatens the survival of vulnerable species but also disrupts the delicate balance of ocean ecosystems.

2. Ocean Floor Damage: When submerged, ghost gear comes into contact with the ocean floor, causing damage to fragile habitats like coral reefs and seafloor ecosystems. This physical disturbance has long-lasting consequences, as these habitats play a crucial role in supporting a diverse range of marine life.

3. Marine Debris: Ghost gear contributes to the growing problem of marine debris, which has far-reaching implications for both environmental and human health. As this discarded equipment breaks down into smaller pieces, it can be ingested by marine animals, leading to a host of health issues and disrupting the food chain.

4. Economic and Social Costs: While fishers are not the culprits responsible for ghost gear, they bear the financial burden of replacing frequently lost gear and the opportunity costs associated with waiting for replacement government tags. This cycle of loss and replacement not only places economic stress on the fishing industry but also affects the livelihoods of those dependent on these activities.

Efforts to mitigate the impact of ghost gear are gaining momentum. Some solutions include enhanced tracking and reporting of lost gear, the development of biodegradable materials for fishing equipment, and international collaboration to address this global issue. By reducing the incidence of ghost gear, we can minimize its devastating effects on marine life, protect our oceans' health, and safeguard the livelihoods of those who depend on the seas for their sustenance.

The battle against ghost gear is a critical component of our collective responsibility to ensure the well-being of our oceans and their ecosystems. By raising awareness, implementing effective policies, and fostering innovation in sustainable fishing practices, we can work towards a future where ghost gear no longer haunts our seas, and marine life thrives in a healthier and more resilient environment.